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Vehicle Detection in Aerial Drone Overhead Images based on YOLOv8

Shengkai Feng, Xuejun Niu
International Core Journal of Engineering, (2025), Vol.11, No.5, pp.147-156
Published: April 22, 2025
DOI: 10.6919/ICJE.202505_11(5).0018
PDF: Download Full Text PDF
Abstract

Vehicle target detection technology is widely used in fields such as autonomous driving and intelligent traffic monitoring, but practical applications have strict requirements for its real-time detection, accuracy, and resource consumption. This article proposes the ACEW-YOLOv8 model for vehicle detection in drone overhead images. This model is based on YOLOv8n and replaces two convolutional layers with AKConv in the backbone network to enhance feature extraction capability; Add an ECA channel attention module to the Neck network to enhance feature expression and fusion capabilities; Adopting the Wise-IoUv3 loss function to reduce the impact of low-quality images on model training.

Keywords: YOLOv8; Drone Aerial Photography; Vehicle Inspection; AKConv; ECA; Wise - IoUv3.
APA Citation: Shengkai Feng, Xuejun Niu (2025). Vehicle Detection in Aerial Drone Overhead Images based on YOLOv8. International Core Journal of Engineering, 11(5), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.6919/ICJE.202505_11(5).0018

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