Configuration Reconstruction Method of Surveillance Constellation for Geosynchronous-Target Observation
Geosynchronous orbit satellites hold significant strategic value, making it crucial to develop a satellite surveillance system for the geosynchronous belt and to explore the operational mechanisms and reconstruction methods for surveillance constellations. This paper constructs a surveillance constellation that leverages orbit altitude differences to achieve detailed imaging of targets within the geosynchronous belt. The design parameters and performance characteristics of the constellation are analyzed in detail. Building on this constellation model, a phase reconstruction method is introduced for specific observed targets, aiming to enhance imaging efficiency through active impulse maneuvering. A numerical example is provided to verify the feasibility of the reconstruction mission flow and the proposed reconstruction algorithm.
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